Category:Book of Job

THE BOOK OF JOB This Book takes its name from the holy man of whom it treats: who, according to the more probable opinion, was of the race of Esau; and the same as Jobab, king of Edom, mentioned Gen. 36.33. It is uncertain who the writer of it was. Some attribute it to Job himself; others to Moses, or some one of the prophets. In the Hebrew it is written in verse, from the beginning of the third chapter to the forty-second chapter.

Job Chapter 1
'Job's virtue and riches. Satan by permission from God strips him of all his substance. His patience.'

1:1. There was a man in the land of Hus, whose name was Job, and that man was simple and upright, and fearing God, and avoiding evil.

Hus. . .The land of Hus was a part of Edom; as appears from Lam. 4.21.--Ibid. Simple. . .That is, innocent, sincere, and without guile.

1:2. And there were born to him seven sons and three daughters.



1:3. And his possession was seven thousand sheep, and three thousand camels, and five hundred yoke of oxen, and five hundred she donkeys, and a family exceedingly great: and this man was great among all the people of the east.

'''1:4. And his sons went, and made a feast by houses, each one on his day. And sending, they called their three sisters, to eat and drink with them.'''

And made a feast by houses. . .That is, each made a feast in his own house and had his day, inviting the others, and their sisters.

'''1:5. And when the days of their feasting were gone about, Job sent to them, and sanctified them: and rising up early, offered holocausts for every one of them. For he said: Lest perhaps my sons have sinned, and have blessed God in their hearts. So did Job all days.'''

Blessed. . .For greater horror of the very thought of blasphemy, the scripture both here and ver. 11, and in the following chapter, ver. 5 and 9, uses the word bless to signify its contrary.

1:6. Now on a certain day, when the sons of God came to stand before the Lord, Satan also was present among them.

The sons of God. . .The angels.--Ibid. Satan also, etc. This passage represents to us in a figure, accommodated to the ways and understandings of men, 1. The restless endeavors of Satan against the servants of God; 2. That he can do nothing without God's permission; 3. That God does not permit him to tempt them above their strength: but assists them by his divine grace in such manner, that the vain efforts of the enemy only serve to illustrate their virtue and increase their merit.



'''1:7. And the Lord said to him: From where do you come? And he replied: I have gone around the earth, and walked through it.'''

1:8. And the Lord said to him: Have you considered my servant, Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a simple and upright man, God-fearing, and avoiding evil?

1:9. And Satan answering, said: Does Job fear God in vain?

1:10. Have you not made a fence for him, and his house, and all his substance round about, blessed the works of his hands, and his possession has increased on the earth?

1:11. But stretch forth your hand a little, and touch all that he has, and see if he bless you not to your face.



'''1:12. Then the Lord said to Satan: Behold, all that he has is in your hand: only put not forth your hand upon his person. And Satan went forth from the presence of the Lord.'''

1:13. Now upon a certain day, when his sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine, in the house of their eldest brother,



1:14. There came a messenger to Job, and said: The oxen were ploughing, and the donkeys feeding beside them,

1:15. And the Sabeans rushed in, and took all away, and slew the servants with the sword; and I alone have escaped to tell you.

1:16. And while he was yet speaking, another came, and said: The fire of God fell from heaven, and striking the sheep and the servants, has consumed them; and I alone have escaped to tell you.



1:17. And while he also was yet speaking, there came another, and said: The Chaldeans made three troops, and have fallen upon the camels, and taken them; moreover, they have slain the servants with the sword: and I alone have escaped to tell you.

1:18. He was yet speaking, and behold another came in, and said: Your sons and daughters were eating and drinking wine in the house of their eldest brother,

1:19. A violent wind came on a sudden from the side of the desert, and shook the four corners of the house, and it fell upon your children, and they are dead: and I alone have escaped to tell you.

1:20. Then Job rose up, and rent his garments, and having shaven his head, fell down upon the ground, and worshipped,

1:21. And said: Naked came I out of my mother's womb, and naked shall I return thither: the Lord gave, and the Lord has taken away: as it has pleased the Lord, so is it done: blessed be the name of the Lord.

1:22. In all these things Job sinned not by his lips, nor spoke he any foolish thing against God.

Job Chapter 2
2:1. And it came to pass, when on a certain day the sons of God came, and stood before the Lord, and Satan came amongst them, and stood in his sight,

'''2:2. That the Lord said to Satan: From where do you come? And he answered, and said: I have gone around the earth, and walked through it.'''



'''2:3. And the Lord said to Satan: Have you considered my servant, Job, that there is none like him in the earth, a man simple and upright, God-fearing, and avoiding evil, and still keeping his innocence? But you have moved me against him, that I should afflict him without cause.'''

2:4. And Satan answered, and said: Skin for skin; and all that a man has, he will give for his life:

2:5. But put forth your hand, and touch his bone and his flesh, and then you shall see that he will bless you to your face.

2:6. And the Lord said to Satan: Behold, he is in your hand, but yet save his life.

2:7. So Satan went forth from the presence of the Lord, and struck Job with a very grievous ulcer, from the sole of the foot even to the top of his head:

2:8. And he took a potsherd and scraped the corrupt matter, sitting on a dunghill.

Job is Visited by Three Friends.jpg

'''2:9. And his wife said to him: Do you still continue in your simplicity? bless God and die.'''

'''2:10. And he said to her: You have spoken like one of the foolish women: If we have received good things at the hand of God, why should we not receive evil? In all these things Job did not sin with his lips.'''

'''2:11. Now when Job's three friends heard all the evil that had befallen him, each of them came from his own place, Eliphaz, the Themanite, and Baldad, the Suhite, and Sophar, the Naamathite. For they had made an appointment to come together and visit him, and comfort him.'''

2:12. And when they had lifted up their eyes afar off, they did not recognize him, and crying out, they wept, and rending their garments, they sprinkled dust upon their heads toward heaven.

2:13. And they sat with him on the ground seven day and seven nights and no man spoke to him a word: for they saw that his grief was very great.

Job Chapter 3
3:1. After this, Job opened his mouth, and cursed his day,

3:2. And he said:

3:3. Let the day perish wherein I was born, and the night in which it was said: A man child is conceived.

3:4. Let that day be turned into darkness, let not God regard it from above, and let not the light shine upon it.

3:5. Let darkness, and the shadow of death, cover it, let a mist overspread it, and let it be wrapped up in bitterness.

3:6. Let a darksome whirlwind seize upon that night, let it not be counted in the days of the year, nor numbered in the months.

3:7. Let that night be solitary, and not worthy of praise.

3:8. Let them curse it who curse the day, who are ready to raise up a leviathan:



3:9. Let the stars be darkened with the mist thereof: let it expect light, and not see it, nor the rising of the dawning of the day:

3:10. Because it did not seal the doors of the womb that bore me, nor take away evils from my eyes.

'''3:11. Why did I not die in the womb? Why did I not perish when I came out of the belly?'''

'''3:12. Why received upon the knees? Why nursed?'''

3:13. For now I should have been asleep and still, and should have rest in my sleep:



3:14. With kings and consuls of the earth, who build themselves solitudes:

3:15. Or with princes, that possess gold, and fill their houses with silver:

3:16. Or as a hidden untimely birth, I should not be; or as they that, being conceived, have not seen the light.

3:17. There the wicked cease from tumult, and there the wearied in strength are at rest.

3:18. And they sometime bound together without disquiet, have not heard the voice of the oppressor.

3:19. The small and great are there, and the servant is free from his master.

3:20. Why is light given to him that is in misery, and life to those who are in bitterness of soul?



3:21. That look for death, and it comes not, as they that dig for a treasure:

3:22. And they rejoice exceedingly when they have found the grave?

3:23. To a man whose way is hidden, and God has surrounded him with darkness?

3:24. Before I eat I sigh: and as overflowing waters, so is my roaring:

3:25. For the fear which I feared, has come upon me: and that which I was afraid of, has befallen me.

'''3:26. Have I not dissembled? Have I not kept silence? Have I not been quiet? And indignation is come upon me.'''

Job Chapter 4
4:1. Then Eliphaz, the Themanite, answered, and said:

4:2. If we begin to speak to you, perhaps you will take it ill; but who can withhold the words he has conceived?

4:3. Behold you have taught many, and you have strengthened the weary hands:

4:4. Your words have confirmed those who were staggering, and you have strengthened the trembling knees:



4:5. But now the scourge is come upon you, and you faintest: It has touched you, and you are troubled.

4:6. Where is your fear, your fortitude, your patience, and the perfection of your ways?

'''4:7. Remember, I pray you, who ever perished being innocent? Or when were the just destroyed?'''

4:8. On the contrary, I have seen those who work iniquity, and sow sorrows, and reap them,

4:9. Perishing by the blast of God, and consumed by the spirit of his wrath.

4:10. The roaring of the lion, and the voice of the lioness, and the teeth of the whelps of lions, are broken:



4:11. The tiger has perished for want of prey, and the young lions are scattered abroad.

4:12. Now there was a word spoken to me in private, and my ears by stealth, as it were, received the veins of its whisper.

4:13. In the horror of a vision by night, when deep sleep is wont to hold men,

4:14. Fear seized upon me, and trembling, and all my bones were affrighted:

4:15. And when a spirit passed before me, the hair of my flesh stood up.

4:16. There stood one whose countenance I knew not, an image before my eyes, and I heard the voice, as it were, of a gentle wind.

4:17. Shall man be justified in comparison of God, or shall a man be more pure than his maker?

Shall man be justified in comparison of God, etc. . .These are the words which Eliphaz had heard from an angel, which, ver. 15, he calls a spirit.



4:18. Behold, they that serve him are not steadfast, and in his angels he found wickedness:

4:19. How much more shall they that dwell in houses of clay, who have an earthly foundation, be consumed as with the moth?

4:20. From morning till evening they shall be cut down: and because no one understands, they shall perish forever.

4:21. And they that shall be left, shall be taken away from them: they shall die, and not in wisdom.

Job Chapter 5
5:1. Call now, if there be any that will answer you, and turn to some of the saints.

5:2. Anger indeed kills the foolish, and envy slays the little one.

5:3. I have seen a fool with a strong root, and I cursed his beauty immediately.

5:4. His children shall be far from safety, and shall be destroyed in the gate, and there shall be none to deliver them.



5:5. Whose harvest the hungry shall eat, and the armed man shall take him by violence, and the thirsty shall drink up his riches.

5:6. Nothing upon earth is done without a cause, and sorrow does not spring out of the ground.



5:7. Man is born to labor, and the bird to fly.

5:8. Wherefore I will pray to the Lord, and address my speech to God:

5:9. Who does great things, and unsearchable and wonderful things without number:

5:10. Who gives rain upon the face of the earth, and waters all things with waters:

5:11. Who sets up the humble on high, and comforts with health those that mourn.

5:12. Who brings to naught the designs of the malignant, so that their hands cannot accomplish what they had begun:

5:13. Who catches the wise in their craftiness, and disappoints the counsel of the wicked:

5:14. They shall meet with darkness in the day, and grope at noonday as in the night.

5:15. But he shall save the needy from the sword of their mouth, and the poor from the hand of the violent.

5:16. And to the needy there shall be hope, but iniquity shall draw in her mouth.

5:17. Blessed is the man whom God corrects: refuse not, therefore, the chastising of the Lord.

5:18. For He wounds, and cures: he strikes, and his hands shall heal.

5:19. In six troubles he shall deliver you, and in the seventh, evil shall not touch you.

5:20. In famine he shall deliver you from death; and in battle, from the hand of the sword.

5:21. You shall be hidden from the scourge of the tongue: and you shall not fear calamity when it comes.

5:22. In destruction and famine you shall laugh: and you shall not be afraid of the beasts of the earth.

5:23. But you shall have a covenant with the stones of the lands, and the beasts of the earth shall be at peace with you.

5:24. And you shall know that your tabernacle is in peace, and visiting your beauty, you shall not sin.



5:25. You shall know also that your seed shall be multiplied, and your offspring like the grass of the earth.

5:26. You shall enter into the grave in abundance, as a heap of wheat is brought in its season.

5:27. Behold, this is even so, as we have searched out: which you having heard, consider it thoroughly in your mind.

Job Chapter 6
6:1. But Job answered, and said:

6:2. O that my sins, whereby I have deserved wrath, and the calamity that I suffer, were weighed in a balance.

My sins, etc. . .He does not mean to compare his sufferings with his real sins: but with the imaginary crimes which his friends imputed to him: and especially with his wrath, or grief, expressed in the third chapter, which they so much accused. Though, as he tells them here, it bore no proportion with the greatness of his calamity.



6:3. As the sand of the sea, this would appear heavier: therefore, my words are full of sorrow:

6:4. For the arrows of the Lord are in me, the rage of which drinks up my spirit, and the terrors of the Lord war against me.

6:5. Will the wild ass bray when he has grass, or will the ox low when he stands before a full manger?

'''6:6. Or can an unsavory thing be eaten, that is not seasoned with salt? Or can a man taste that which, when tasted, brings death?'''

6:7. The things which before my soul would not touch, now, through anguish, are my meats.

6:8. Who will grant that my request may come: and that God may give me what I look for?

6:9. And that he that has begun may destroy me, that he may let loose his hand, and cut me off?

6:10. And that this may be my comfort, that afflicting me with sorrow, he spare not, nor I contradict the words of the Holy one.

'''6:11. For what is my strength, that I can hold out? Or what is my end, that I should keep patience?'''

6:12. My strength is not the strength of stones, nor is my flesh of brass.

6:13. Behold there is no help for me in myself, and my familiar friends also are departed from me.

6:14. He that takes away mercy from his friend, forsakes the fear of the Lord.

6:15. My brethren have passed by me, as the torrent that passes swiftly in the valleys.



6:16. They that fear the hoary frost, the snow shall fall upon them.

6:17. At the time when they shall be scattered they shall perish: and after it grows hot, they shall be melted out of their place.

6:18. The paths of their steps are entangled: they shall walk in vain, and shall perish.

6:19. Consider the paths of Thema, the ways of Saba, and wait a little while.

6:20. They arc confounded, because I have hoped: they are come also even unto me, and are covered with shame.

6:21. Now you are come: and now, seeing my affliction, you are afraid.

6:22. Did I say: Bring to me, and give me of your substance?

6:23. Or deliver me from the hand of the enemy, and rescue me out of the hand of the mighty?

6:24. Teach me, and I will hold my peace: and if I have been ignorant of anything, instruct me.

6:25. Why have you detracted the words of truth, whereas there is none of you that can reprove me?

6:26. You dress up speeches only to rebuke, and you utter words to the wind.

6:27. You rush in upon the fatherless, and you endeavor to overthrow your friend.

6:28. However, finish what you have begun: give ear and see whether I lie.

6:29. Answer, I beseech you, without contention: and speaking that which is just, judge ye.

6:30. And you shall not find iniquity in my tongue, neither shall folly sound in my mouth.

Job Chapter 7
7:1. The life of man upon earth is a warfare, and his days are like the days of a hireling.

7:2. As a servant longs for the shade, as the hireling looks for the end of his work;

7:3. So I also have had empty months, and have numbered to myself wearisome nights.



'''7:4. If I lie down to sleep, I shall say: When shall I rise? And again, I shall look for the evening, and shall be filled with sorrows even till darkness.'''

7:5. My flesh is clothed with rottenness and the filth of dust; my skin is withered and drawn together.

7:6. My days have passed more swiftly than the web is cut by the weaver, and are consumed without any hope.

7:7. Remember that my life is but wind, and my eye shall not return to see good things.

7:8. Nor shall the sight of man behold me: your eyes are upon me, and I shall be no more.

7:9. As a cloud is consumed, and passes away: so he that shall go down to hell shall not come up.

7:10. Nor shall he return any more into his house, neither shall his place know him anymore.

7:11. Wherefore, I will not spare my month, I will speak in the affliction of my spirit: I will talk with the bitterness of my soul.



7:12. Am I a sea, or a whale, that you have enclosed me in a prison?

7:13. If I say: My bed shall comfort me, and I shall be relieved, speaking with myself on my couch:

7:14. You will frighten me with dreams, and terrify me with visions.

7:15. So that my soul rather chooses hanging, and my bones death.

7:16. I have done with hope, I shall now live no longer: spare me, for my days are nothing.

7:17. What is a man, that you should magnify him or why do you set your heart upon him?

7:18. You visit him early in the morning, and you prove him suddenly.

7:19. How long will you not spare me, nor suffer me to swallow down my spittle?

'''7:20. I have sinned: what shall I do to you, O keeper of men? Why have you set me opposite to you? And have I become burdensome to myself?'''

'''7:21. Why do you not remove my sin, and why do you not take away my iniquity? Behold now I shall sleep in the dust: and if you seek me in the morning, I shall not be.'''

Job Chapter 8
8:1. Then Baldad, the Suhite, answered, and said:

8:2. How long will you speak these things, and how long shall the words of your mouth be like a strong wind?

8:3. Does God pervert judgment, or does the Almighty overthrow that which is just?

8:4. Although your children have sinned against him, and he has left them in the hand of their iniquity:

8:5. Yet if you will arise early to God, and will beseech the Almighty:

8:6. If you will walk clean and upright, he will presently awake unto you, and will make the dwelling of your justice peaceable:

8:7. In so much, that if your former things were small your latter things would be multiplied exceedingly.

8:8. For inquire of the former generation, and search diligently into the memory of the fathers:

8:9. (For we are but of yesterday, and are ignorant that our days upon earth are but a shadow.)

8:10. And they shall teach you: they shall speak to you, and utter words out of their hearts.

'''8:11. Can the rush be green without moisture? or sedge bush grow without water?'''



8:12. When it is yet in flower, and is not plucked up with the hand, it withers before all herbs.

8:13. Even so are the ways of all that forget God, and the hope of the hypocrite shall perish:

8:14. His folly shall not please him, and his trust shall be like the spider's web.

8:15. He shall lean upon his house, and it shall not stand: he shall prop it up, and it shall not rise:

8:16. He seems to have moisture before the sun comes; and at his rising, his blossom shall shoot forth.

8:17. His roots shall be thick upon a heap of stones; and among the stones he shall abide.

8:18. If one swallow him up out of his place, he shall deny him, and shall say: I know you not.

8:19. For this is the joy of his way, that others may spring again out of the earth.

8:20. God will not cast away the simple, nor reach out his hand to the evil doer:

8:21. Until your mouth be filled with laughter, and your lips with rejoicing.

8:22. They that hate you, shall be clothed with confusion: and the dwelling of the wicked shall not stand.

Job Chapter 9
9:1. And Job answered, and said:

9:2. Indeed I know it is so, and that man cannot be justified, compared with God.

9:3. If he will contend with him, he cannot answer him one for a thousand.

9:4. He is wise in heart, and mighty in strength: who has resisted him, and has had peace?



9:5. Who has removed mountains, and they whom he overthrew in his wrath, knew it not.

9:6. Who shakes the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble.

9:7. Who commands the sun, and it does not rise: and shuts up the stars as if under a seal:

9:8. Who alone spreads out the heavens, and walks upon the waves of the sea,

9:9. Who makes Arcturus, and Orion, and Hyades, and the inner parts of the south.

Arcturus, etc. . .These are names of stars or constellations. In Hebrew, Ash, Cesil, and Cimah. See note chap. 38, ver. 31.

9:10. Who does things great and incomprehensible, and wonderful, of which there is no number.

9:11. If he come to me, I shall not see him: if he depart, I shall not understand.

'''9:12. If he examine on a sudden, who shall answer him? or who can say: Why do you so?'''

9:13. God, whose wrath no man can resist, and under whom they stoop that bear up the world.

9:14. What am I then, that I should answer him, and have words with him?

9:15. I, who although I should have any just thing, would not answer, but would make supplication to my judge.

9:16. And if he should hear me when I call, I should not believe that he had heard my voice.

9:17. For he shall crush me in a whirlwind, and multiply my wounds even without cause.

Without cause. . .That is, without my knowing the cause: or without any crime of mine.

9:18. He does not allow my spirit to rest, and he fills me with bitterness.

9:19. If strength be demanded, he is most strong: if equity of judgment, no man dare bear witness for me.

9:20. If I would justify myself, my own mouth shall condemn me: if I would show myself innocent, he shall prove me wicked.

9:21. Although I should be simple, even this my soul shall be ignorant of, and I shall be weary of my life.

9:22. One thing there is that I have spoken, both the innocent and the wicked he consumes.

9:23. If he scourge, let him kill at once, and not laugh at the pains of the innocent.

9:24. The earth is given into the hand of the wicked, he covers the face of its judges: and if it be not he, who is it then?

9:25. My days have been swifter than a post: they have fled away and have not seen good.



9:26. They have passed by as ships carrying fruits, as an eagle flying to the prey.

9:27. If I say: I will not speak so: I change my face, and am tormented with sorrow.

9:28. I feared all my works, knowing that you did not spare the offender.

9:29. But if so also I am wicked, why have I labored in vain?

9:30. If I be washed, as it were, with snow waters, and my hands shall shine ever so clean:

9:31. Yet you shall plunge me in filth, and my garments shall abhor me.

9:32. For I shall not answer a man that is like myself: nor one that may be heard with me equally in judgment.

9:33. There is none that may be able to reprove both, and to put his hand between both.

9:34. Let him take his rod away from me, and let not his fear terrify me.

9:35. I will speak, and will not fear him: for I cannot answer while I am in fear.

Job Chapter 10
10:1. My soul is weary of my life, I will let go my speech against myself, I will speak in the bitterness of my soul.

10:2. I will say to God: Do not condemn me: tell me, why you judge me in this manner?

10:3. Does it seem good to you that you should calumniate me, and oppress me, the work of your own hands, and help the counsel of the wicked?

10:4. Have you eyes of flesh: or, shall you see as man sees?

10:5. Are your days as the days of man, and are your years as the times of men:

10:6. That you should inquire after my iniquity, and search after my sin?

10:7. And should know that I have done no wicked thing, whereas there is no man that can deliver out of your hand?

10:8. Your hands have made me, and fashioned me wholly round about, and do you thus cast me down headlong on a sudden?

10:9. Remember, I beseech you, that you have made me as the clay, and you will bring me into dust.

10:10. Have you not milked me as milk, and curdled me like cheese?

10:11. You have clothed me with skin and flesh: you have put me together with bones and sinews:

10:12. You have granted me life and mercy, and your visitation has preserved my spirit.

10:13. Although you conceal these things in your heart, yet I know that you remember all things.

10:14. If I have sinned, and you have spared me for an hour: why do you not suffer me to be clean from my iniquity?

10:15. And if I be wicked, woe unto me: and if just, I shall not lift up my head, being filled with affliction and misery.



10:16. And for pride you will take me as a lioness, and returning, you torment me wonderfully.

10:17. You renew your witnesses against me, and multiply your wrath upon me, and pains war against me.

'''10:18. Why did you bring me forth out of the womb? O that I had been consumed, that eye might not see me l'''

10:19. I should have been as if I had not been, carried from the womb to the grave.

'''10:20. Shall not the fewness of my days be ended shortly? Suffer me, therefore, that I may lament my sorrow a little:'''

'''10:21. Before I go and return no more, to a land that is dark and covered with the mist of death:  10:22. A land of misery and darkness, where the shadow of death, and no order, but everlasting horror dwells.'''

Job Chapter 11
Sophar reproves Job, for justifying himself, and invites him to repentance.

11:1. Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:

'''11:2. Shall not he that speaks much, hear also? Or shall a man full of talk be justified?'''

'''11:3. Shall men hold their peace to you only? And when you have mocked others, shall no man confute you?'''

11:4. For you have said: My word is pure, and I am clean in your sight.

11:5. And I wish that God would speak with you, and would open his lips to you,

11:6. That he might show you the secrets of wisdom, and that his law is manifold, and you might understand that he exacts much less of you than your iniquity deserves.

11:7. Peradventure you will comprehend the steps of God, and will find out the Almighty perfectly?

'''11:8. He is higher than heaven, and what will you do? He is deeper than the abyss, and how will you know?'''

11:9. The measure of him is longer than the earth, and broader than the sea.

11:10. If he shall overturn all things, or shall press them together, who shall contradict him?

11:11. For he knows the vanity of men, and when he sees iniquity, does he not consider it?

11:12. A vain man is lifted up into pride, and thinks himself born free like a wild ass's colt.

11:13. But you have hardened your heart, and have spread your hands to him.

11:14. If you will put away from you the iniquity that is in your hand, and let not injustice remain in your tabernacle:

11:15. Then may you lift up your face without spot, and you shall be steadfast, and shall not fear.

11:16. You shall also forget misery, and remember it only as waters that are passed away.



11:17. And brightness like that of the noonday, shall arise to you at evening: and when you shall think thyself consumed, you shall rise as the day star.

11:18. And you shall have confidence, hope being set before you, and being buried you shall sleep secure.

11:19. You shall rest, and there shall be none to make you afraid: and many shall entreat your face.

11:20. But the eyes of the wicked shall decay, and the way to escape shall fail them, and their hope the abomination of the soul.

Job Chapter 12
'Job's reply to Sophar. He extols God's power and wisdom.'

12:1. Then Job answered, and said:

12:2. Are you then men alone, and shall wisdom die with you?

12:3. I also have a heart as well as you: for who is ignorant of these things, which you know?

12:4. He that is mocked by his friends as I, shall call upon God and he will hear him: for the simplicity of the just man is laughed to scorn.

12:5. The lamp despised in the thoughts of the rich, is ready for the time appointed.

12:6. The tabernacles of robbers abound, and they provoke God boldly; whereas it is he that has given all into their hands:

12:7. But ask now the beasts, and they shall teach you: and the birds of the air, and they shall tell you.



12:8. Speak to the earth, and it shall answer you: and the fishes of the sea shall tell.

12:9. Who is ignorant that the hand of the Lord has made all these things?

12:10. In whose hand is the soul of every living thing, and the spirit of all flesh of man.

12:11. Does not the ear discern words, and the palate of him that eats, the taste?

12:12. In the ancient is wisdom, and in length of days prudence.

12:13. With him is wisdom and strength, he has counsel and understanding.

12:14. If he pull down, there is no man that can build up: if he shut up a man, there is none that can open.



12:15. If he withhold the waters, all things shall be dried up: and if he send them out, they shall overturn the earth.

12:16. With him is strength and wisdom: he knows both the deceivers, and him that is deceived.

12:17. He brings counselors to a foolish end, and judges to insensibility.

12:18. He loosens the belt of kings, and girds their loins with a cord.

12:19. He leads away priests without glory, and overthrows nobles.

12:20. He changes the speech of the true speakers, and takes away the doctrine of the aged.

12:21. He pours contempt upon princes, and relieves those who were oppressed.

12:22. He discovers deep things out of darkness, and brings up to light the shadow of death.

12:23. He multiplies nations, and destroys them, and restores them again after they were overthrown.

12:24. He changes the heart of the princes of the people of the earth, and deceives them that they walk in vain where there is no way.

12:25. They shall grope as in the dark, and not in the light, and he shall make them stagger like men that are drunk.

Job Chapter 13
Job persists in maintaining his innocence: and reproves his friends.

13:1. Behold my eye has seen all these things, and my ear has heard them, and I have understood them all.

13:2. According to your knowledge I also know: neither am I inferior to you.

13:3. But yet I will speak to the Almighty, and I desire to reason with God.

13:4. Having first shown that you are forgers of lies, and maintainers of perverse opinions.

13:5. And I wish you would hold your peace, that you might be thought to be wise men.

13:6. Hear therefore my reproof, and attend to the judgment of my lips.

13:7. Has God any need of your lie, that you should speak deceitfully for him?

13:8. Do you accept this person, and do you endeavor to judge for God?

'''13:9. Or shall it please him, from whom nothing can be concealed? or shall he be deceived as a man, with your deceitful dealings?'''

13:10. He shall reprove you, because in secret you accept his person.

13:11. As soon as he shall move himself, he shall trouble you: and his dread shall fall upon you.

13:12. Your remembrance shall be compared to ashes, and your necks shall be brought to clay.

13:13. Hold your peace a little while, that I may speak whatsoever my mind shall suggest to me.

13:14. Why do I tear my flesh with my teeth, and carry my soul in my hands?

13:15. Although he should kill me, I will trust in him: but yet I will reprove my ways in his sight.

13:16. And he shall be my savior: for no hypocrite shall come before his presence.

13:17. Hear my speech, and receive with your ears hidden truths.

13:18. If I shall be judged, I know that I shall be found just.

'''13:19. Who is he that will plead against me? let him come: why am I consumed holding my peace?'''

13:20. Two things only do not to me, and then from your face I shall not be hid:

13:21. Withdraw your hand far from me, and let not your dread terrify me.

13:22. Call me, and I will answer you: or else I will speak, and do you answer me.

'''13:23. How many are my iniquities and sins? make me know my crimes and offenses.'''

13:24. Why do you hide your face and consider me your enemy?



13:25. Against a leaf, that is carried away with the wind, you show your power, and you pursue a dry straw.

13:26. For you write bitter things against me, and will consume me for the sins of my youth.

13:27. You have put my feet in the stocks, and have observed all my paths, and have considered the steps of my feet:

13:28. Who am to be consumed as rottenness, and as a garment that is moth-eaten.

Job Chapter 14
Job declares the shortness of man's days: and professes his belief of a resurrection.

14:1. Man born of a woman, living for a short time, is filled with many miseries.



14:2. Who comes forth like a flower, and is destroyed, and flees as a shadow, and never continues in the same state.

14:3. And do you think it meet to open your eyes upon such an one, and to bring him into judgment with you?

'''14:4. Who can make him clean that is conceived of unclean seed? Is it not you who only are?'''

14:5. The days of man are short, and the number of his months is with you: you have appointed his bounds which cannot be passed.

14:6. Depart a little from him, that he may rest until his wished for day come, as that of the hireling.



14:7. A tree has hope: if it be cut, it growth green again, and the boughs thereof sprout.

14:8. If its roots be old in the earth, and its stock be dead in the dust:

14:9. At the scent of water, it shall spring, and bring forth leaves, as when it was first planted.

14:10. But man when he shall be dead, and stripped and consumed, I pray you where is he?



14:11. As if the waters should depart out of the sea, and an emptied river should be dried up;

14:12. So man when he is fallen asleep shall not rise again; till the heavens be broken, he shall not awake, nor rise up out of his sleep.

14:13. Who will grant me this, that you may protect me in the nether world, and hide me till your wrath pass, and appoint me a time when you will remember me?

'''14:14. Do you think that a man that is dead shall live again? All the days in which I am now in warfare, I expect until my change come.'''

14:15. You shall call me, and I will answer you: to the work of your hands you shall reach out your right hand.

14:16. You indeed have numbered my steps, but spare my sins.

14:17. You have sealed up my offenses as it were in a bag, but have cured my iniquity.

14:18. A mountain falling comes to naught, and a rock is removed out of its place.



14:19. Waters wear away the stones, and with inundation the ground by little and little is washed away: so in like manner you shall destroy man.

14:20. You have strengthened him for a little while, that he may pass away forever: you shall change his face, and shall send him away.

14:21. Whether his children come to honor or dishonor, he shall not understand.

14:22. But yet his flesh, while he shall live, shall have pain, and his soul shall mourn over him.

Job Chapter 15
Eliphaz returns to the charge against Job, and describes the wretched state of the wicked.

15:1. And Eliphaz the Themanite, answered, and said:

15:2. Will a wise man answer as if he were speaking in the wind, and fill his stomach with burning heat?

15:3. You reprove him by words, who is not equal to you, and you speak that which is not good for you.

15:4. As much as is in you, you have made void fear, and have taken away prayers from before God.

You have made void fear. . .That is, cast off the fear of offending God.

15:5. For your iniquity has taught your mouth, and you imitate the tongue of blasphemers.

15:6. Your own mouth shall condemn you, and not I: and your own lips shall answer you.



15:7. Are you the first man that was born, or were you made before the hills?

15:8. Have you heard God's counsel, and shall his wisdom be inferior to you?

'''15:9. What do you know that we are ignorant of? What do you understand that we do not know?'''

15:10. There are with us also aged and ancient men, much elder than your fathers.

'''15:11. Is it a great matter that God should comfort you? But your wicked words hinder this.'''

15:12. Why does your heart elevate you, and why do you stare with your eyes, as if they were thinking great things?

15:13. Why does your spirit swell against God, to utter such words out of your mouth?

15:14. What is man that he should be without spot, and he that is born of a woman that he should appear just?



15:15. Behold among his saints none is unchangeable, and the heavens are not pure in his sight.

15:16. How much more is man abominable and unprofitable, who drinks iniquity like water?

15:17. I will show you, hear me: and I will tell you what I have seen.

15:18. Wise men confess and do not hide their fathers.

Wise men confess and do not hide their fathers. . .That is, the knowledge and documents they have received from their fathers they are not ashamed to own.

15:19. To whom alone the earth was given, and no stranger has passed among them.

15:20. The wicked man is proud all his days, and the number of the years of his tyranny is uncertain.

15:21. The sound of dread is always in his ears: and when there is peace, he always suspects treason.

15:22. He believeth not that he may return from darkness to light, looking round about for the sword on every side.



15:23. When he moves himself to seek bread, he knows that the day of darkness is ready at his hand.

15:24. Tribulation shall terrify him, and distress shall surround him, as a king that is prepared for the battle.

15:25. For he has stretched out his hand against God, and has strengthened himself against the Almighty.

15:26. He has run against him with his neck raised up, and is armed with a fat neck.

15:27. Fatness has covered his face, and the fat hangs down on his sides.

15:28. He has dwelt in desolate cities, and in desert houses that are reduced into heaps.

15:29. He shall not be enriched, neither shall his substance continue, neither shall he push his root in the earth.

15:30. He shall not depart out of darkness: the flame shall dry up his branches, and he shall be taken away by the breath of his own mouth.

15:31. He shall not believe, being vainly deceived by error, that he may be redeemed with any price.

15:32. Before his days be full he shall perish: and his hands shall wither away.



15:33. He shall be blasted as a vine when its grapes are in the first flower, and as an olive tree that casts its flower.

15:34. For the congregation of the hypocrite is barren, and fire shall devour their tabernacles, who love to take bribes.

15:35. He has conceived sorrow, and has brought forth iniquity, and his womb prepares deceits.

Job Chapter 16
Job expostulates with his friends: and appeals to the judgment of God.

16:1. Then Job answered, and said:

16:2. I have often heard such things as these: you are all troublesome comforters.

'''16:3. Shall windy words have no end? or is it any trouble to you to speak?'''

16:4. I also could speak like you: and would God your soul were for my soul.

16:5. I would comfort you also with words, and would wag my head over you.

16:6. I would strengthen you with my mouth, and would move my lips, as sparing you.

'''16:7. But what shall I do? If I speak, my pain will not rest: and if I hold my peace, it will not depart from me.'''

16:8. But now my sorrow has oppressed me, and all my limbs are brought to nothing.

16:9. My wrinkles bear witness against me, and a false speaker rises up against my face, contradicting me.

16:10. He has gathered together his fury against me, and threatening me he has gnashed with his teeth upon me: my enemy has beheld me with terrible eyes.

16:11. They have opened their mouths upon me, and reproaching me they have struck me on the cheek, they are filled with my pains.

16:12. God has shut me up with the unjust man, and has delivered me into the hands of the wicked.

16:13. I that was formerly so wealthy, am all on a sudden broken to pieces: he has taken me by my neck, he has broken me, and has set me up to be his mark.

16:14. He has compassed me round about with his lances, he has wounded my loins, he has not spared, and has poured out my digestive tract on the earth,

16:15. He has torn me with wound upon wound, he has rushed in upon me like a giant.

16:16. I have sowed sackcloth upon my skin, and have covered my flesh with ashes.

16:17. My face is swollen with weeping, and my eyelids are dim.

16:18. These things have I suffered without the iniquity of my hand, when I offered pure prayers to God.



16:19. O earth, cover not you my blood, neither let my cry find a hiding place in you.

16:20. For behold my witness is in heaven, and he that knows my conscience is on high.

16:21. My friends are full of words: my eye pours out tears to God.

16:22. And O that a man might so be judged with God, as the son of man is judged with his companion!

16:23. For behold short years pass away, and I am walking in a path by which I shall not return.

Job Chapter 17
Job's hope in God: he expects rest in death.

17:1. My spirit shall be wasted, my days shall be shortened and only the grave remains for me.

17:2. I have not sinned, and my eye abides in bitterness.

Not sinned. . .That is, I am not guilty of such sins as they charge me with.

17:3. Deliver me, O Lord, and set me beside you, and let any man's hand fight against me.

17:4. You have set their heart far from understanding, therefore they shall not be exalted.

17:5. He promises a prey to his companions, and the eyes of his children shall fail.

17:6. He has made me as it were a byword of the people, and I am an example before them.

17:7. My eye is dim through indignation, and my limbs are brought as it were to nothing.

17:8. The just shall be astonished at this, and the innocent shall be raised up against the hypocrite.

17:9. And the just man shall hold on his way, and he that has clean hands shall be stronger and stronger.

17:10. Wherefore be you all converted, and come, and I shall not find among you any wise man.

17:11. My days have passed away, my thoughts are dissipated, tormenting my heart.

17:12. They have turned night into day, and after darkness I hope for light again.

17:13. If I wait hell is my house, and I have made my bed in darkness.

Hell. . .Sheol. The region of the dead.

17:14. I have said to rottenness: You are my father; to worms, my mother and my sister.

17:15. Where is now then my expectation, and who considers my patience?

17:16. All that I have shall go down into the deepest pit: do you think that there at least I shall have rest?

Job Chapter 18
Baldad again reproves Job and describes the miseries of the wicked.

18:1. Then Baldad the Suhite answered, and said:

'''18:2. How long will you throw out words? Understand first, and so let us speak.'''



18:3. Why are we reputed as beasts, and counted vile before you?

18:4. You that destroy your soul in your fury, shall the earth be forsaken for you, and shall rocks be removed out of their place?

18:5. Shall not the light of the wicked be extinguished, and the flame of his fire not shine?

18:6. The light shall be dark in his tabernacle, and the lamp that is over him, shall be put out.

18:7. The step of his strength shall be straitened, and his own counsel shall cast him down headlong.

18:8. For he has thrust his feet into a net, and walks in its meshes.

18:9. The sole of his foot shall be held in a snare, and thirst shall burn against him.

18:10. A gin is hidden for him in the earth, and his trap upon the path.

18:11. Fears shall terrify him on every side, and shall entangle his feet.

18:12. Let his strength be wasted with famine, and let hunger invade his ribs.

18:13. Let it devour the beauty of his skin, let the firstborn death consume his arms.

18:14. Let his confidence be rooted out of his tabernacle, and let destruction tread upon him like a king.

18:15. Let the companions of him that is not, dwell in his tabernacle, let brimstone be sprinkled in his tent.

18:16. Let his roots be dried up beneath, and his harvest destroyed above.

18:17. Let the memory of him perish from the earth, and let not his name be renowned in the streets.

18:18. He shall drive him out of light into darkness, and shall remove him out of the world.

18:19. His seed shall not subsist, nor his offspring among his people, nor any remnants in his country.

18:20. They that come after him shall be astonished at his day, and horror shall fall upon those who went before.

18:21. These then are the tabernacles of the wicked, and this the place of him that knows not God.

Job Chapter 19
Job complains of the cruelty of his friends; he describes his own sufferings: and his belief of a future resurrection.

19:1. Then Job answered, and said:

19:2. How long do you afflict my soul, and break me in pieces with words?

19:3. Behold, these ten times you confound me, and are not ashamed to oppress me.

19:4. For if I have been ignorant, my ignorance shall be with me.

19:5. But you set yourselves up against me, and reprove me with my reproaches.



19:6. At least now understand, that God has not afflicted me with an equal judgment, and compassed me with his scourges.

19:7. Behold I shall cry suffering violence, and no one will hear: I shall cry aloud, and there is none to judge.

19:8. He has hedged in my path round about, and I cannot pass, and in my way he has set darkness.

19:9. He has stripped me of my glory, and has taken the crown from my head.

19:10. He has destroyed me on every side, and I am lost, and he has taken away my hope, as from a tree that is plucked up.

19:11. His wrath is kindled against me, and he has counted me as his enemy.

19:12. His troops have come together, and have made themselves a way by me, and have besieged my tabernacle round about.

19:13. He has put my brethren far from me, and my acquaintance like strangers have departed from me.

19:14. My kinsmen have forsaken me, and they that knew me, have forgotten me.

19:15. They that dwell in my house, and my maidservants have counted me as a stranger, and I have been like an alien in their eyes.

19:16. I called my servant, and he gave me no answer, I entreated him with my own mouth.

19:17. My wife has abhorred my breath, and I entreated the children of my womb.

19:18. Even fools despised me, and when I was gone from them, they spoke against me.

19:19. They that were sometime my counselors, have abhorred me: and he whom I loved most is turned against me.

19:20. The flesh being consumed, my bone has cleaved to my skin, and nothing but lips are left about my teeth.

19:21. Have pity on me, have pity on me, at least you my friends, because the hand of the Lord has touched me.

19:22. Why do you persecute me as God, and glut yourselves with my flesh?



'''19:23. Who will grant me that my words may be written? Who will grant me that they may be marked down in a book?'''

19:24. With an iron pen and in a plate of lead, or else be graven with an instrument in flint stone?

19:25. For I know that my Redeemer lives, and in the last day I shall rise out of the earth.

Ver. 25, 26, and 27 show Job's explicit belief in his Redeemer, and also of the resurrection of the flesh, not as one tree rises in place of another, but that the selfsame flesh shall rise at the last day, by the power of God, changed in quality but not in substance, every one to receive sentence according to his works in this life.

19:26. And I shall be clothed again with my skin, and in my flesh I shall see my God.

19:27. Whom I myself shall see, and my eyes shall behold, and not another: this my hope is laid up in my bosom.

19:28. Why then do you say now: Let us persecute him, and let us find occasion of word against him?

19:29. Flee then from the face of the sword, for the sword is the revenger of iniquities: and know that there is a judgment.

Job Chapter 20
Sophar declares the shortness of the prosperity of the wicked: and their sudden downfall.

20:1. Then Sophar the Naamathite answered, and said:

20:2. Therefore various thoughts succeed one another in me, and my mind is hurried away to different things.

20:3. The doctrine with which you reprove me, I will hear, and the spirit of my understanding shall answer for me.

20:4. This I know from the beginning, since man was placed upon the earth,

20:5. That the praise of the wicked is short, and the joy of the hypocrite but for a moment.



20:6. If his pride mount up even to heaven, and his head touch the clouds:

20:7. In the end he shall be destroyed like a dunghill, and they that had seen him, shall say: Where is he?

20:8. As a dream that flees away he shall not be found, he shall pass as a vision of the night:

20:9. The eyes that had seen him, shall see him no more, neither shall his place any more behold him.

20:10. His children shall be oppressed with want, and his hands shall render to him his sorrow.

20:11. His bones shall be filled with the vices of his youth, and they shall sleep with him in the dust.

20:12. For when evil shall be sweet in his mouth, he will hide it under his tongue.

20:13. He will spare it, and not leave it, and will hide it in his throat.

20:14. His bread in his belly shall be turned into the gall of asps within him,

20:15. The riches which he has swallowed, he shall vomit up, and God shall draw them out of his belly.

20:16. He shall suck the head of asps, and the viper's tongue shall kill him.



20:17. Let him not see the streams of the river, the brooks of honey and of butter.

20:18. He shall be punished for all that he did, and yet shall not be consumed: according to the multitude of his devices so also shall he suffer.

According to the multitude of his devices. . .That is, his stratagems to gratify his passions and to oppress and destroy the poor.

20:19. Because he broke in and stripped the poor: he has violently taken away a house which he did not build.

20:20. And yet his belly was not filled: and when he has the things he coveted, he shall not be able to possess them.

20:21. There was nothing left of his meat, and therefore nothing shall continue of his goods:

20:22. When he shall be filled, he shall be straitened, he shall burn, and every sorrow shall fall upon him.

20:23. May his belly be filled, that God may send forth the wrath of his indignation upon him, and rain down his war upon him.

20:24. He shall flee from weapons of iron, and shall fall upon a bow of brass.

20:25. The sword is drawn out, and comes forth from its scabbard, and glitters in his bitterness: the terrible ones shall go and come upon him.

20:26. All darkness is hid in his secret places: a fire that is not kindled shall devour him, he shall be afflicted when left in his tabernacle.

20:27. The heavens shall reveal his iniquity, and the earth shall rise up against him.

20:28. The offspring of his house shall be exposed, he shall be pulled down in the day of God's wrath.

20:29. This is the portion of a wicked man from God, and the inheritance of his doings from the Lord.

Job Chapter 21
Job shows that the wicked often prosper in this world, even to the end of their life: but that their judgment is in another world.

21:1. Then Job answered, and said:

21:2. Hear my words, I beseech you, and do penance.

21:3. Suffer me, and I will speak, and after, if you please, laugh at my words.

21:4. Is my debate against man, that I should not have just reason to be troubled?

21:5. Hearken to me and be astonished, and lay your finger on your mouth.

21:6. As for me, when I remember, I am afraid, and trembling takes hold on my flesh.

21:7. Why then do the wicked live, are they advanced, and strengthened with riches?

21:8. Their seed continues before them, a multitude of kinsmen, and of children's children in their sight.

21:9. Their houses are secure and peaceable, and the rod of God is not upon them.

21:10. Their cattle have conceived, and have not failed; their cow has calved, and is not deprived of her fruit.

21:11. Their little ones go out like a flock, and their children dance and play.



21:12. They take the timbrel, and the harp, and rejoice at the sound of the organ.

21:13. They spend their days in wealth, and in a moment they go down to hell.

21:14. Who have said to God: Depart from us, we desire not the knowledge of your ways.

'''21:15. Who is the Almighty, that we should serve him? And what does it profit us if we pray to him?'''

21:16. Yet because their good things are not in their hand, may the counsel of the wicked be far from me.

21:17. How often shall the lamp of the wicked be put out, and a deluge come upon them, and he shall distribute the sorrows of his wrath?

21:18. They shall be as chaff before the face of the wind, and as ashes which the whirlwind scatters.

21:19. God shall lay up the sorrow of the father for his children: and when he shall repay, then shall he know.

21:20. His eyes shall see his own destruction, and he shall drink of the wrath of the Almighty.

21:21. For what is it to him what befalls his house after him: and if the number of his months be diminished by one half?

21:22. Shall any one teach God knowledge, who judges those that are high?

21:23. One man dies strong, and hale, rich and happy.

21:24. His bodily frame is full of fat, and his bones are moistened with marrow.

21:25. But another dies in bitterness of soul without any riches:

21:26. And yet they shall sleep together in the dust, and worms shall cover them.

21:27. Surely I know your thoughts, and your unjust judgments against me.

'''21:28. For you say: Where is the house of the prince? and where are the dwelling places of the wicked?'''

21:29. Ask any one of those who go by the way, and you shall perceive that he knows these same things.

21:30. Because the wicked man is reserved to the day of destruction, and he shall be brought to the day of wrath.

'''21:31. Who shall reprove his way to his face? and who shall repay him what he has done?'''

21:32. He shall be brought to the graves, and shall watch in the heap of the dead.

21:33. He has been acceptable to the gravel of Cocytus, and he shall draw every man after him, and there are innumerable before him.

Acceptable to the gravel of Cocytus. . .The Hebrew word, which St. Jerome has here rendered by the name Cocytus, (which the poets represent as a river in hell,) signifies a valley or a torrent: and in this place, is taken for the low region of death and hell: which willingly, as it were, receives the wicked at their death: who are ushered in by innumerable others that have gone before them; and are followed by multitudes above number.

21:34. How then do you comfort me in vain, whereas your answer is shown to be repugnant to truth?

Job Chapter 22
Eliphaz falsely imputes many crimes to Job, but promises him prosperity if he will repent.

22:1. Then Eliphaz the Themanite answered, and said:

22:2. Can man be compared with God, even though he were of perfect knowledge?

'''22:3. What does it profit God if you be just? or what do you give him if your way be unspotted?'''

22:4. Shall he reprove you for fear, and come with you into judgment:

22:5. And not for your manifold wickedness and your infinite iniquities?

22:6. For you have taken away the pledge of your brethren without cause, and stripped the naked of their clothing.

22:7. You have not given water to the weary, you have withdrawn bread from the hungry.

22:8. In the strength of your arm you possessed the land, and being the most mighty you hold it.

22:9. You have sent widows away empty, and the arms of the fatherless you have broken in pieces.

22:10. Therefore are you surrounded with shares, and sudden fear troubles you.

22:11. And did you think that you should not see darkness, and that you should not be covered with the violence of overflowing waters?

22:12. Do not you think that God is higher than heaven, and is elevated above the height of the stars?

'''22:13. And you say: What does God know? And he judges as it were through a mist.'''

22:14. The clouds are his covert, and he does not consider our things, and he walks about the poles of heaven.

22:15. Do you desire to keep the path of ages, which wicked men have trodden?

22:16. Who were taken away before their time, and a flood has overthrown their foundation.

22:17. Who said to God: Depart from us: and looked upon the Almighty as if he could do nothing:

22:18. Whereas he had filled their houses with good things: whose way of thinking be far from me.

22:19. The just shall see, and shall rejoice, and the innocent shall laugh them to scorn.

22:20. Is not their exaltation cut down, and has not fire devoured the remnants of them?

22:21. Submit thyself then to him, and be at peace: and thereby you shall have the best fruits.

22:22. Receive the law of his mouth, and lay up his words in your heart.

22:23. If you will return to the Almighty, you shall be built up, and shall put away iniquity far from your tabernacle.

22:24. He shall give for earth flint, and for flint torrents of gold.

22:25. And the Almighty shall be against your enemies, and silver shall be heaped together for you.

22:26. Then shall you abound in delights in the Almighty, and shall lift up your face to God.

22:27. You shall pray to him, and he will hear you, and you shall pay vows.

22:28. You shall decree a thing, and it shall come to you, and light shall shine in your ways.

22:29. For he that has been humbled, shall be in glory: and he that shall bow down his eyes, he shall be saved.

22:30. The innocent shall be saved, and he shall be saved by the cleanness of his hands.

Job Chapter 23
Job wishes to be tried at God's tribunal.

23:1. Then Job answered, and said:



23:2. Now also my words are in bitterness, and the hand of my scourge is more grievous than my mourning.

23:3. Who will grant me that I might know and find him, and come even to his throne?

23:4. I would set judgment before him, and would fill my mouth with complaints.

23:5. That I might know the words that he would answer me, and understand what he would say to me.

23:6. I would not that he should contend with me with much strength, nor overwhelm me with the weight of his greatness.

23:7. Let him propose equity against me, and let my judgment come to victory.

23:8. But if I go to the east, he does not appear; if to the west, I shall not understand him.

'''23:9. If to the left hand, what shall I do? I shall not take hold on him: if I turn myself to the right hand, I shall not see him.'''

23:10. But he knows my way, and has tried me as gold that passes through the fire:

23:11. My foot has followed his steps, I have kept his way, and have not declined from it.

23:12. I have not departed from the commandments of his lips, and the words of his mouth I have hid in my bosom.

23:13. For he is alone, and no man can turn away his thought: and whatsoever his soul has desired, that has he done.

23:14. And when he shall have fulfilled his will in me, many other like things are also at hand with him.

23:15. And therefore I am troubled at his presence, and when I consider him I am made pensive with fear.

23:16. God has softened my heart, and the Almighty has troubled me.

23:17. For I have not perished because of the darkness that hangs over me, neither has the mist covered my face.

Job Chapter 24
God's providence often suffers the wicked to go on a long time in their sins: but punishes them in another life.

24:1. Times are not hid from the Almighty: but they that know him, know not his days.

24:2. Some have removed landmarks, have taken away flocks by force, and fed them.

24:3. They have driven away the ass of the fatherless, and have taken away the widow's ox for a pledge.

24:4. They have overturned the way of the poor, and have oppressed together the meek of the earth.

24:5. Others like wild asses in the desert go forth to their work: by watching for a prey they get bread for their children.



24:6. They reap the field that is not their own, and gather the vintage of his vineyard whom by violence they have oppressed.

24:7. They send men away unclothed, taking away their clothes who have no covering in the cold:

24:8. Who are wet, with the showers of the mountains, and having no covering embrace the stones.

24:9. They have violently robbed the fatherless, and stripped the poor common people.

24:10. From the naked and those who go without clothing, and from the hungry they have taken away the ears of corn.

24:11. They have taken their rest at noon among the stores of them, who after having trodden the winepresses suffer thirst.

24:12. Out of the cities they have made men to groan, and the soul of the wounded has cried out, and God does not suffer it to pass unrevenged.

24:13. They have been rebellious to the light, they have not known his ways, neither have they returned by his paths.

24:14. The murderer rises at the very break of day, he kills the needy, and the poor man: but in the night he will be as a thief.

24:15. The eye of the adulterer observes darkness, saying: No eye shall see me: and he will cover his face.

24:16. He digs through houses in the dark, as in the day they had appointed for themselves, and they have not known the light.

24:17. If the morning suddenly appear, it is to them the shadow of death: and they walk in darkness as if it were in light.

24:18. He is light upon the face of the water: cursed be his portion on the earth, let him not walk by the way of the vineyards.



24:19. Let him pass from the snow waters to excessive heat, and his sin even to hell.

24:20. Let mercy forget him: may worms be his sweetness: let him be remembered no more, but be broken in pieces as an unfruitful tree.

24:21. For he has fed the barren that do not bear, and to the widow he has done no good.

24:22. He has pulled down the strong by his might: and when he stands up, he shall not trust to his life.

24:23. God has given him place for penance, and he abuses it unto pride: but his eyes are upon his ways.

24:24. They are lifted up for a little while and shall not stand, and shall be brought down as all things, and shall be taken away, and as the tops of the ears of corn they shall be broken.

24:25. And if it be not so, who can convince me that I have lied, and set my words before God?

Job Chapter 25
The reply of Baldad the Suhite.

25:1. Then Baldad the Suhite answered, and I said:

25:2. Power and terror are with him, who makes peace in his high places.

'''25:3. Is there any numbering of his soldiers? And upon whom shall not his light arise?'''

25:4. Can man be justified compared with God, or he that is born of a woman appear clean?



25:5. Behold even the moon does not shine, and the stars are not pure in his sight.

25:6. How much less man that is rottenness and the son of man who is a worm?

Job Chapter 26
Job declares his sentiments of the wisdom and power of God.

26:1. Then Job answered, and said:

'''26:2. Whose helper are you? is it of him that is weak? And do you hold up the arm of him that has no strength?'''

'''26:3. To whom have you given counsel? Perhaps to him that has no wisdom, and you have shown your very great prudence.'''

'''26:4. Whom have you desired to teach? Was it not him that made life?'''

26:5. Behold the giants groan under the waters, and they that dwell with them.

26:6. Hell is bare before him, and there is no covering for destruction.

26:7. He stretched out the north over the empty space, and hangs the earth upon nothing.

26:8. He binds up the waters in his clouds, so that they break not out and fall down together.

26:9. He withholds the face of his throne, and spreads his cloud over it.

26:10. He has set bounds about the waters, till light and darkness come to an end.

26:11. The pillars of heaven tremble, and dread at his beck.

26:12. By his power the seas are suddenly gathered together, and his wisdom has struck the proud one.

26:13. His spirit has adorned the heavens, and his obstetric hand brought forth the winding serpent.

His obstetric hand brought forth the winding serpent. . .That is, the omnipotent power of God: which brought forth all things created in time, but conceived in the Divine mind from all eternity. The winding serpent, a constellation of fixed stars winding round the north pole, called Draco. This appears from the foregoing part of the same verse, His spirit has adorned the heavens.

26:14. Lo, these things are said in part of his ways: and seeing we have heard scarce a little drop of his word, who shall be able to behold the thunder of his greatness?

Job Chapter 27
Job persists in asserting his own innocence, and that hypocrites will be punished in the end.

27:1. Job also added, taking up his parable, and said:

27:2. As God lives, who has taken away my judgment, and the Almighty, who has brought my soul to bitterness,

27:3. As long as breath remains in me, and the spirit of God in my nostrils,

27:4. My lips shall not speak iniquity, neither shall my tongue contrive lying.

27:5. God forbid that I should judge you to be just: till I die I will not depart from my innocence.

27:6. My justification, which I have begun to hold, I will not forsake: for my heart does not reprehend me in all my life.

27:7. Let my enemy be as the ungodly, and my adversary as the wicked one.

27:8. For what is the hope of the hypocrite if through covetousness he take by violence, and God deliver not his soul?

27:9. Will God hear his cry, when distress shall come upon him?

27:10. Or can he delight himself in the Almighty, and call upon God at all times?

27:11. I will teach you by the hand of God, what the Almighty has, and I will not conceal it.

27:12. Behold you all know it, and why do you speak vain things without cause?

27:13. This is the portion of a wicked man with God, and the inheritance of the violent, which they shall receive of the Almighty.

27:14. If his sons be multiplied, they shall be for the sword, and his grandsons shall not be filled with bread.

27:15. They that shall remain of him, shall be buried in death, and his widows shall not weep.

27:16. If he shall heap together silver as earth, and prepare raiment as clay,

27:17. He shall prepare indeed, but the just man shall be clothed with it: and the innocent shall divide the silver.

27:18. He has built his house as a moth, and as a keeper he has made a booth.

27:19. The rich man when he shall sleep shall take away nothing with him: he shall open his eyes and find nothing.

27:20. Poverty like water shall take hold on him, a tempest shall oppress him in the night:

27:21. A burning wind shall take him up, and carry him away, and as a whirlwind shall snatch him from his place.

27:22. And he shall cast upon him, and shall not spare: out of his hand he would willingly flee.

27:23. He shall clasp his hands upon him, and shall hiss at him, beholding his place.

Job Chapter 28
Man's industry searches out many things: true wisdom is taught by God alone.

28:1. Silver has beginnings of its veins, and gold has a place wherein it is melted.

28:2. Iron is extracted from the earth, and bronze is smelted from the ore.

28:3. He has set a time for darkness, and the end of all things he considers, the stone also that is in the dark and the shadow of death.

28:4. The flood divides from the people that are on their journey, those whom the food of the needy man has forgotten, and who cannot be come at.

28:5. The land, out of which bread grew in its place, has been overturned with fire.

28:6. The stones of it are the place of sapphires, and the clods of it are gold.



28:7. The bird has not known the path, neither has the eye of the vulture beheld it.

28:8. The children of the merchants have not trodden it, neither has the lioness passed by it.

28:9. He has stretched forth his hand to the flint, he has overturned mountains from the roots.

28:10. In the rocks he has cut out rivers, and his eye has seen every precious thing.



28:11. The depths also of rivers he has searched, and hidden things he has brought forth to light.

28:12. But where is wisdom to be found, and where is the place of understanding?

28:13. Man knows not the price thereof, neither is it found in the land of those who live in delights.

28:14. The depth says: It is not in me: and the sea says: It is not with me.

28:15. The finest gold shall not purchase it, neither shall silver be weighed in exchange for it.

28:16. It shall not be compared with the dyed colors of India, or with the most precious stone sardonyx, or the sapphire.

28:17. Gold or crystal cannot equal it, neither shall any vessels of gold be changed for it.

28:18. High and eminent things shall not be mentioned in comparison of it: but wisdom is drawn out of secret places.



28:19. The topaz of Ethiopia shall not be equal to it, neither shall it be compared to the cleanest dyeing.

'''28:20. Whence then comes wisdom? and where is the place of understanding?'''



28:21. It is hid from the eyes of all living, and the fowls of the air know it not.

28:22. Destruction and death have said: With our ears we have heard the fame thereof.

28:23. God understands the way of it, and he knows the place thereof.

28:24. For He beholds the ends of the world: and looks on all things that are under heaven.

28:25. Who made a weight for the winds, and weighed the waters by measure.



28:26. When he gave a law for the rain, and a way for the sounding storms.

28:27. Then he saw it, and declared, and prepared, and searched it.

28:28. And he said to man: Behold the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom: and to depart from evil, is understanding.

Job Chapter 29
Job relates his former happiness, and the respect that all men showed him.

29:1. Job also added, taking up his parable, and said:

29:2. Who will grant me, that I might be according to the months past, according to the days in which God kept me?



29:3. When his lamp shined over my head, and I walked by his light in darkness?

29:4. As I was in the days of my youth, when God was secretly in my tabernacle?

29:5. When the Almighty was with me: and my servants round about me?

29:6. When I washed my feet with butter, and the rock poured me out rivers of oil?

29:7. When I went out to the gate of the city, and in the street they prepared me a chair?

29:8. The young men saw me, and hid themselves: and the old men rose up and stood.

29:9. The princes ceased to speak, and laid the finger on their mouth.

29:10. The rulers held their peace, and their tongue cleaved to their throat.

29:11. The ear that heard me blessed me, and the eye that saw me gave witness to me:

29:12. Because I had delivered the poor man that cried out; and the fatherless, that had no helper.

29:13. The blessing of him that was ready to perish came upon me, and I comforted the heart of the widow.

29:14. I was clad with justice: and I clothed myself with my judgment, as with a robe and a diadem.

29:15. I was an eye to the blind, and a foot to the lame.

29:16. I was the father of the poor: and the cause which I knew not, I searched out most diligently.

29:17. I broke the jaws of the wicked man, and out of his teeth I took away the prey.



29:18. And I said: I shall die in my nest, and as a palm tree shall multiply my days.

29:19. My root is opened beside the waters, and dew shall continue in my harvest.

29:20. My glory shall always be renewed, and my bow in my hand shall be repaired.

29:21. They that heard me, waited for my sentence, and being attentive held their peace at my counsel.

29:22. To my words they durst add nothing, and my speech dropped upon them.

29:23. They waited for me as for rain, and they opened their mouth as for a latter shower.

29:24. If at any time I laughed on them, they believed not, and the light of my countenance fell not on earth.

29:25. If I had a mind to go to them, I sat first, and when I sat as a king, with his army standing about him, yet I was a comforter of those who mourned.

Job Chapter 30
Job shows the wonderful change of his temporal estate, from welfare to great calamity.

30:1. But now the younger in time scorn me, whose fathers I would not have set with the dogs of my flock:

But now the younger in time. . .That is, younger than I am, and as it were obscure, when I was conspicuous and in magnificence; they now look down on me.

30:2. The strength of whose hands was to me as nothing, and they were thought unworthy of life itself.

30:3. Barren with want and hunger, who gnawed in the wilderness, disfigured with calamity and misery.

30:4. And they ate grass, and barks of trees, and the root of junipers was their food.



30:5. Who snatched up these things out of the valleys, and when they had found any of them, they ran to them with a cry.

30:6. They dwelt in the desert places of torrents, and in caves of earth, or upon the gravel.

30:7. They pleased themselves among these kind of things, and counted it delightful to be under the briers.

30:8. The children of foolish and base men, and not appearing at all upon the earth.

30:9. Now I am turned into their song, and am become their byword.

30:10. They abhor me, and flee far from me, and are not afraid to spit in my face.

30:11. For he has opened his quiver, and has afflicted me, and has put a bridle into my mouth.

30:12. At the right hand of my rising, my calamities forthwith arose: they have overthrown my feet, and have overwhelmed me with their paths as with waves.

30:13. They have destroyed my ways, they have lain in wait against me, and they have prevailed, and there was none to help.

30:14. They have rushed in upon me, as when a wall is broken, and a gate opened, and have rolled themselves down to my miseries.

30:15. I am brought to nothing: as a wind you have taken away my desire: and my prosperity has passed away like a cloud.

30:16. And now my soul fades within myself, and the days of affliction possess me.

30:17. In the night my bone is pierced with sorrows: and they that feed upon me, do not sleep.

30:18. With the multitude of them my garment is consumed, and they have girded me about, as with the collar of my coat.

30:19. I am compared to dirt, and am likened to embers and ashes.

30:20. I cry to you, and you do not hear me: I stand up, and you do not regard me.

30:21. You are changed to be cruel toward me, and in the hardness of your hand you are against me.

30:22. You have lifted me up, and set me as it were upon the wind, and you have mightily dashed me.

30:23. I know that you will deliver me to death, where a house is appointed for every one that lives.

30:24. But yet you do not stretch forth your hand to their consumption: and if they shall fall down you will save.

30:25. I wept heretofore for him that was afflicted, and my soul had compassion on the poor.

30:26. I expected good things, and evils are come upon me: I waited for light, and darkness broke out.

30:27. My inner parts have boiled without any rest, the days of affliction have prevented me.

30:28. I went mourning without indignation; I rose up, and cried in the crowd.



30:29. I was the brother of dragons, and companion of ostriches.

Brother of dragons, etc. . .Imitating these creatures in their lamentable noise.

30:30. My skin is become black upon me, and my bones are dried up with heat.



30:31. My harp is turned to mourning, and my organ into the voice of those that weep.

Job Chapter 31
Job, to defend himself from the unjust judgments of his friends, gives a sincere account of his own virtues.

31:1. I made a covenant with my eyes, that I would not so much as think upon a virgin.

31:2. For what part should God from above have in me, and what inheritance the Almighty from on high?

31:3. Is not destruction to the wicked, and aversion to those who work iniquity?

31:4. Does not he consider my ways, and number all my steps?

31:5. If I have walked in vanity, and my foot has made haste to deceit:



31:6. Let him weigh me in a just balance, and let God know my simplicity.

31:7. If my step has turned out of the way, and if my heart has followed my eyes, and if a spot has cleaved to my hands:

31:8. Then let me sow and let another reap: and let my offspring be rooted out.

31:9. If my heart has been deceived upon a woman, and if I have laid wait at my friend's door:

31:10. Let my wife be the harlot of another, and let other men lie with her.

31:11. For this is a heinous crime, and a most grievous iniquity.

31:12. It is a fire that devours even to destruction, and roots up all things that spring.

3 1:13. If I have despised to abide judgment with my manservant, or my maidservant, when they had any controversy against me:

'''31:14. For what shall I do when God shall rise to judge? and when he shall examine, what shall I answer him?'''

31:15. Did not he that made me in the womb make him also: and did not one and the same form me in the womb?

31:16. If I have denied to the poor what they desired, and have made the eyes of the widow wait:

31:17. If I have eaten my morsel alone, and the fatherless has not eaten thereof:

31:18. (For from my infancy mercy grew up with me: and it came out with me from my mother's womb:)

31:19. If I have despised him that was perishing for want of clothing, and the poor man that had no covering:

31:20. If his sides have not blessed me, and if he were not warmed with the fleece of my sheep:

31:21. If I have lifted up my hand against the fatherless, even when I saw myself superior in the gate:

31:22. Let my shoulder fall from its joint, and let my arm with its bones be broken.



31:23. For I have always feared God as waves swelling over me, and his weight I was unable to bear.

31:24. If I have thought gold my strength, and have said to fine gold: My confidence:

31:25. If I have rejoiced over my great riches, and because my hand had gotten much.

31:26. If I beheld the sun when it shined and the moon going in brightness:

If I beheld the sun, etc. . .If I behold the sun and moon with admiration, knowing them to be created and governed by the power of God, I call on my adversaries to produce anything against me, whereby I could be charged with worshipping the sun or moon.

31:27. And my heart in secret has rejoiced, and I have kissed my hand with, my mouth:

31:28. Which is a very great iniquity, and a denial against the most high God.

31:29. If I have been glad at the downfall of him that hated me, and have rejoiced that evil had found him.

31:30. For I have not given my mouth to sin, by wishing a curse to his soul.

31:31. If the men of my tabernacle have not said: Who will give us of his flesh that we may be filled?

31:32. The stranger did not stay without, my door was open to the traveler.

31:33. If as a man I have hid my sin, and have concealed my iniquity in my bosom.

31:34. If I have been afraid at a very great multitude, and the contempt of kinsmen has terrified me: and have not rather held my peace, and not gone out of the door.

31:35. Who would grant me a hearing, that the Almighty may hear my desire: and that he himself that judges would write a book,



31:36. That I may carry it on my shoulder, and put it about me as a crown?

31:37. At every step of mine I would pronounce it, and offer it as to a prince.

31:38. If my land cry against me, and with it the furrows thereof mourn:

31:39. If I have eaten the fruits thereof without money, and have afflicted the son of the tillers thereof:



31:40. Let thistles grow up to me instead of wheat, and thorns instead of barley.

The words of Job are ended.

Job Chapter 32
'Eliu is angry with Job and his friends. He boasts of himself.'

32:1. So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he seemed just to himself.

32:2. And Eliu the son of Barachel the Buzite of the kindred of Ram, was angry and was moved to indignation: now he was angry against Job, because he said he was just before God.

32:3. And he was angry with his friends, because they had not found a reasonable answer, but only had condemned Job.

32:4. So Eliu waited while Job was speaking because they were his elders that were speaking.

32:5. But when he saw that the three were not able to answer, he was exceedingly angry.

32:6. Then Eliu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered, and said: I am younger in days, and you are more ancient, therefore hanging down my head, I was afraid to show you my opinion.

32:7. For I hoped that greater age would speak, and that a multitude of years would teach wisdom.

32:8. But, as I see, there is a spirit in men, and the inspiration of the Almighty gives understanding.

32:9. They that are aged are not the wise men, neither do the ancients understand judgment.

32:10. Therefore I will speak: Hearken to me, I also will show you my wisdom.

32:11. For I have waited for your words, I have given ear to your wisdom, as long as you were disputing in words.

32:12. And as long as I thought you said something, I considered: but, as I see, there is none of you that can convince Job, and answer his words.

32:13. Lest you should say: We have found wisdom, God has cast him down, not man.

32:14. He has spoken nothing to me, and I will not answer him according to your words.

32:15. They were afraid, and answered no more, and they left off speaking.

32:16. Therefore because I have waited, and they have not spoken: they stood, and answered no more:

32:17. I also will answer my part, and will show my knowledge.

32:18. For I am full of matter to speak of, and my being straiteneth me.

32:19. Behold, my belly is as new wine which wants vent, which bursts the new vessels.

32:20. I will speak and take breath a little: I will open my lips, and will answer.

32:21. I will not accept the person of man, and I will not level God with man.

I will not level God with man. . .Here Eliu considers that Job has put himself on a level with God, by the manner he assumed to justify his own life in speaking to God as if he spoke to an equal: Eliu expresses in the following ver. 22 his fear of punishment hereafter for such an attempt.

32:22. For I know not how long I shall continue, and whether after a while my Maker may take me away.

Job Chapter 33
Eliu blames Job for asserting his own innocence.

33:1. Hear therefore, O Job, my speeches, and hearken to all my words.

33:2. Behold now I have opened my mouth, let my tongue speak within my jaws.

33:3. My words are from my upright heart, and my lips shall speak a pure sentence.

33:4. The spirit of God made me, and the breath of the Almighty gave me life.

33:5. If you can, answer me, and stand up against my face.

33:6. Behold God has made me as well as you, and of the same clay I also was formed.

33:7. But yet let not my wonder terrify you, and let not my eloquence be burdensome to you.

33:8. Now you have said in my hearing, and I have heard the voice of your words:

33:9. I am clean, and without sin: I am unspotted, and there is no iniquity in me.

33:10. Because he has found complaints against me, therefore he has counted me for his enemy.

33:11. He has put my feet in the stocks, he has observed all my paths.

33:12. Now this is the thing in which you are not justified: I will answer you, that God is greater than man.

33:13. Do you strive against him, because he has not answered you to all words?

33:14. God speaks once, and does not repeat the same thing twice.

33:15. By a dream in a vision by night, when deep sleep falls upon men, and they are sleeping in their beds:

33:16. Then he opens the ears of men, and teaching instructs them in what they are to learn.

33:17. That he may withdraw a man from the things he is doing, and may deliver him from pride.

33:18. Rescuing his soul from corruption: and his life from passing to the sword.

33:19. He rebukes also by sorrow in the bed, and he makes all his bones to wither.

33:20. Bread becomes abominable to him in his life, and to his soul the meat which before he desired.

33:21. His flesh shall be consumed away, and his bones that were covered shall be made bare.

33:22. His soul has drawn near to corruption, and his life to the destroyers.



33:23. If there shall be an angel speaking for him, one among thousands, to declare man's uprightness,

33:24. He shall have mercy on him, and shall say: Deliver him, that he may not go down to corruption: I have found wherein I may be merciful to him.

33:25. His flesh is consumed with punishments, let him return to the days of his youth.

33:26. He shall pray to God, and he will be gracious to him: and he shall see his face with joy, and he will render to man his justice.

33:27. He shall look upon men, and shall say: I have sinned, and indeed I have offended, and I have not received what I have deserved.

33:28. He has delivered his soul from going into destruction, that it may live and see the light.

33:29. Behold, all these things God works three times within every one.

33:30. That he may withdraw their souls from corruption, and enlighten them with the light of the living.

33:31. Attend, Job, and hearken to me, and hold your peace, while I speak.

33:32. But if you have anything to say, answer me, speak: for I would have you to appear just.

33:33. And if you have not, hear me: hold your peace, and I will teach you wisdom.

Job Chapter 34
Eliu charges Job with blasphemy: and sets forth the power and justice of God.

34:1. And Eliu continued his discourse, and said:

34:2. Hear my words, wise men, and hearken to me, you learned:

34:3. For the ear tries words, and the mouth discerns meats by the taste.

34:4. Let us choose to us judgment, and let us see among ourselves what is the best.

34:5. For Job has said: I am just, and God has overthrown my judgment.

34:6. For in judging me there is a lie: my arrow is violent without any sin.

34:7. What man is there like Job, who drinks up scorning like water?

34:8. Who goes in company with those who work iniquity, and walks with wicked men?

34:9. For he has said: Man shall not please God, although he run with him.

34:10. Therefore, men of understanding, hear me: far from God be wickedness, and iniquity from the Almighty.

34:11. For he will render to a man his work, and according to the ways of every one he will reward them.

34:12. For in very deed God will not condemn without cause, neither will the Almighty pervert judgment.

'''34:13. What other has he appointed over the earth? or whom has he set over the world which he made?'''

34:14. If he turn his heart to him, he shall draw his spirit and breath unto himself.

34:15. All flesh shall perish together, and man shall return into ashes.

34:16. If then you have understanding, hear what is said, and hearken to the voice of my words.

'''34:17. Can he be healed that loves not judgment? And how do you so far condemn him that is just?'''



34:18. Who says to the king: You are an apostate: who calls rulers ungodly:

34:19. Who does not accept the persons of princes: nor has regarded the tyrant, when he contended against the poor man: for all are the work of his hands.

34:20. They shall suddenly die, and the people shall be troubled at midnight, and they shall pass, and take away the violent without hand.

34:21. For his eyes are upon the ways of men, and he considers all their steps.

34:22. There is no darkness, and there is no shadow of death, where they may be hid who work iniquity.

34:23. For it is no longer in the power of man to enter into judgment with God.

34:24. He shall break in pieces many and innumerable, and shall make others to stand in their stead.

34:25. For he knows their works: and therefore he shall bring night on them, and they shall be destroyed.

34:26. He has struck them, as being wicked, in open sight.

34:27. Who as it were on purpose have revolted from him, and would not understand all his ways:

34:28. So that they caused the cry of the needy to come to him, and he heard the voice of the poor.

'''34:29. For when he grants peace, who is there that can condemn? When he hides his countenance, who is there that can behold him, whether it regard nations, or all men?'''

34:30. Who makes a man that is a hypocrite to reign for the sins of the people?

34:31. Seeing then I have spoken of God, I will not hinder you in your turn.

34:32. If I have erred, teach you me: if I have spoken iniquity, I will add no more.

'''34:33. Does God require it of you, because it has displeased you? For you began to speak, and not I: but if you know anything better, speak.'''

34:34. Let men of understanding speak to me, and let a wise man hearken to me.

34:35. But Job has spoken foolishly, and his words sound not discipline.

34:36. My father, let Job be tried even to the end: do not cease from the man of iniquity.

34:37. Because he adds blasphemy upon his sins, let him be tied fast in the mean time amongst us: and then let him provoke God to judgment with his speeches.

Job Chapter 35
Eliu declares that the good or evil done by man cannot reach God.

35:1. Moreover Eliu spoke these words:

35:2. Does your thought seem right to you, that you should say: I am more just than God?

35:3. For you said: That which is right does not please you: or what will it profit you if I sin?

35:4. Therefore I will answer your words, and your friends with you.



35:5. Look up to heaven and see, and behold the sky, that it is higher than you.

'''35:6. If you sin, what shall you hurt him? And if your iniquities be multiplied, what shall you do against him?'''

35:7. And if you do justly, what shall you give him, or what shall he receive of your hand?

35:8. Your wickedness may hurt a man that is like you: and your justice may help the son of man.

35:9. By reason of the multitude of oppressors they shall cry out: and shall wail for the violence of the arm of tyrants.

35:10. And he has not said: Where is God, who made me, who has given songs in the night?

35:11. Who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth, and instructs us more than the fowls of the air.

35:12. There shall they cry, and he will not hear, because of the pride of evil men.

35:13. God therefore will not hear in vain, and the Almighty will look into the causes of every one.

35:14. Yea, when you shall say: He considers not: be judged before him, and expect him.

35:15. For he does not now bring on his fury, neither does he revenge wickedness exceedingly.

35:16. Therefore Job opens his mouth in vain, and multiplies words without knowledge.

Job Chapter 36
Eliu proceeds in setting forth the justice and power of God.

36:1. Eliu also proceeded, and said:

36:2. Suffer me a little, and I will show you: for I have yet somewhat to speak in God's behalf.

36:3. I will repeat my knowledge from the beginning, and I will prove my Maker just.

36:4. For indeed my words are without a lie, and perfect knowledge shall be proved to you.

36:5. God does not cast away the mighty, whereas he himself also is mighty.

36:6. But he does not save the wicked, and he gives judgment to the poor.

36:7. He will not take away his eyes from the just, and he places kings on the throne forever, and they are exalted.



36:8. And if they shall be in chains, and be bound with the cords of poverty:

36:9. He shall show them their works, and their wicked deeds, because they have been violent.

36:10. He also shall open their ear, to correct them: and shall speak, that they may return from iniquity.

36:11. If they shall hear and observe, they shall accomplish their days in good, and their years in glory.

36:12. But if they hear not, they shall pass by the sword, and shall be consumed in folly.

36:13. Dissemblers and crafty men prove the wrath of God, neither shall they cry when they are bound.

36:14. Their soul shall die in a storm, and their life among the effeminate.

36:15. He shall deliver the poor out of his distress, and shall open his ear in affliction.

36:16. Therefore he shall set you at large out of the narrow mouth, and which has no foundation under it: and the rest of your table shall be full of fatness.

Out of the narrow mouth. . .That is, out of hell, whose entrance is narrow, and its depth bottomless; but figuratively meant here, that is, from his miseries and calamity to be restored to his former state of happiness.

36:17. Your cause has been judged as that of the wicked, cause and judgment you shall recover.

36:18. Therefore let not anger overcome you to oppress any man: neither let multitude of gifts turn you aside.

36:19. Lay down your greatness without tribulation, and all the mighty of strength.

36:20. Prolong not the night that people may come up for them.

36:21. Beware you turn not aside to iniquity: for this you have begun to follow after misery.

For this you have begun to follow after misery. . .Eliu charges Job, that notwithstanding his misery, he does not fear God as he ought: but in his judgment, falls into iniquity.

36:22. Behold, God is high in his strength, and none is like him among the lawgivers.

'''36:23. Who can search out his ways? or who can say to him: You have wrought iniquity?'''

36:24. Remember that you do not know his work, concerning which men have sung.

36:25. All men see him, every one beholds afar off.

36:26. Behold, God is great, exceeding our knowledge: the number of his years is inestimable.

36:27. He lifts up the drops of rain, and pours out showers like floods:

36:28. Which flow from the clouds that cover all above.

36:29. If he will spread out clouds as his tent,

36:30. And lighten with his light from above, he shall cover also the ends of the sea.

36:31. For by these he judges people, and gives food to many mortals.

36:32. In his hands he hides the light, and commands it to come again.

36:33. He shows his friend concerning it, that it is his possession, and that he may come up to it.

Job Chapter 37
Eliu goes on in his discourse, showing God's wisdom and power, by his wonderful works.

37:1. At this my heart trembles, and is moved out of its place.

37:2. Hear attentively the terror of his voice, and the sound that comes out of his mouth.

37:3. He beholds under all the heavens, and his light is upon the ends of the earth.

37:4. After it a noise shall roar, he shall thunder with the voice of his majesty, and shall not be found out, when his voice shall be heard.

37:5. God shall thunder wonderfully with his voice, he that does great and unsearchable things.



37:6. He commands the snow to go down upon the earth, and the winter rain, and the shower of his strength.

37:7. He seals up the hand of all men, that every one may know his works.

He seals up, etc. . .When he sends those showers of his strength, that is, those storms of rain, he seals up, that is, he shuts up the hands of men from their usual works abroad, and confines them within doors, to consider his works; or to forecast their works, that is, what they themselves are to do.



37:8. Then the beast shall go into his covert, and shall abide in his den.

37:9. Out of the inner parts shall a tempest come, and cold out of the north.

37:10. When God blows there comes frost, and again the waters are poured out abundantly.

37:11. Corn desires clouds, and the clouds spread their light:

37:12. Which go around to wherever the will of him that governs them shall lead them, to whatever he shall command them upon the face of the whole earth:

37:13. Whether in one tribe, or in his own land, or in what place soever of his mercy he shall command them to be found.

37:14. Hearken to these things, Job: Stand, and consider the wondrous works of God.

37:15. Do you know when God commanded the rains, to show his light of his clouds?

37:16. Do you know the great paths of the clouds, and the perfect knowledges?

37:17. Are not your garments hot, when the south wind blows upon the earth?

37:18. You perhaps have made the heavens with him, which are most strong, as if they were of molten brass.

37:19. Show us what we may say to him: or we are wrapped up in darkness.

'''37:20. Who shall tell him the things I speak? Even if a man shall speak, he shall be swallowed up.'''

He shall be swallowed up. . .All that man can say when he speaks of God, is so little and inconsiderable in comparison with the subject, that man is lost, and as it were swallowed up in so immense an ocean.

37:21. But now they see not the light: the air on a sudden shall be thickened into clouds, and the wind shall pass and drive them away.

37:22. Cold comes out of the north, and to God praise with fear.

37:23. We cannot find him worthily: he is great in strength, and in judgment, and in justice, and he is ineffable.

37:24. Therefore men shall fear him, and all that seem to themselves to be wise, shall not dare to behold him.

Job Chapter 38
God interposes and shows from the things he has made, that man cannot comprehend his power and wisdom.

38:1. Then the Lord answered Job out of a whirlwind, and said:

38:2. Who is this that wraps up sentences in unskillful words?

38:3. Gird up your loins like a man: I will ask you, and answer you me.

'''38:4. Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Tell me if you have understanding.'''

38:5. Who has laid its measures, if you know, or who has stretched the line upon it?

'''38:6. Upon what are its bases grounded? Or who laid its cornerstone,'''

38:7. When the morning stars praised me together, and all the sons of God made a joyful melody?

38:8. Who shut up the sea with doors, when it broke forth as issuing out of the womb:

38:9. When I made a cloud its garment, and wrapped it in a mist as in swaddling bands?

38:10. I set my bounds around it, and made it bars and doors:

38:11. And I said: To here you shall come, and shall go no further, and here you shall break your swelling waves.

38:12. Did you since your birth command the morning, and show the dawning of the day its place?

38:13. And did you hold the extremities of the earth shaking them, and have you shaken the ungodly out of it?

38:14. The seal shall be restored as clay, and shall stand as a garment.

38:15. From the wicked their light shall be taken away, and the high arm shall be broken.

38:16. Have you entered into the depths of the sea, and walked in the lowest parts of the deep?

38:17. Have the gates of death been opened to you, and have you seen the darksome doors?

'''38:18. Have you considered the breadth of the earth? Tell me, if you know all things.'''

38:19. Where is the way where light dwells, and where is the place of darkness?

38:20. That you may bring everything to its own bounds, and understand the paths of its house.

'''38:21. Did you know then that you should be born? And did you know the number of your days?'''



38:22. Have you entered into the storehouses of the snow, or have you beheld the treasures of the hail:

38:23. Which I have prepared for the time of the enemy, against the day of battle and war?

38:24. By what way is the light spread, and heat divided upon the earth?

38:25. Who gave a course to violent showers, or a way for noisy thunder:

38:26. That it should rain on the earth without man in the wilderness, where no mortal dwells:

38:27. That it should fill the desert and desolate land, and should bring forth green grass?

'''38:28. Who is the father of rain? Or who begot the drops of dew?'''



'''38:29. Out of whose womb came the ice? And who has gendered the frost from heaven?'''

38:30. The waters are hardened like a stone, and the surface of the deep is congealed.

38:31. Shall you be able to join together the shining stars the Pleiades, or can you stop the turning about of Arcturus?

Pleiades. . .Hebrew, Cimah. A cluster of seven stars in the constellation Taurus or the Bull. Arcturus, a bright star in the constellation Bootes. The Hebrew name Cesil, is variously interpreted; by some, Orion; by others, the Great Bear is understood.

38:32. Can you bring forth the day star in its time, and make the evening star to rise upon the children of the earth?

38:33. Do you know the order of heaven, and can you set down the reason thereof on the earth?

38:34. Can you lift up your voice to the clouds, that an abundance of waters may cover you?

38:35. Can you send lightning bolts, and will they go, and will they return and say to you: Here we are?

'''38:36. Who has put wisdom in the heart of man? Or who gave the cock understanding?'''

Understanding. . .That instinct by which it distinguishes the times of crowing in the night.

38:37. Who can declare the order of the heavens, or who can make the harmony of heaven to sleep?

38:38. When was the dust poured on the earth, and the clods fastened together?

38:39. Will you take the prey for the lioness, and satisfy the appetite of her whelps,

38:40. When they couch in the dens and lie in wait in holes?



38:41. Who provides food for the raven, when her young ones cry to God, wandering about, because they have no meat?

Job Chapter 39
The wonders of the power and providence of God in many of his creatures.

39:1. Do you know the time when the wild goats bring forth among the rocks, or have you observed the hinds when they fawn?

39:2. Have you numbered the months of their conceiving, or do you know the time when they bring forth?

39:3. They bow themselves to bring forth young, and they cast them, and send forth roarings.

39:4. Their young are weaned and go to feed: they go forth, and return not to them.

39:5. Who has sent out the wild ass free, and who has loosed his bonds?

39:6. To whom I have given a house in the wilderness, and his dwellings in the barren land.

39:7. He scorns the multitude of the city, he does not hear the cry of the driver.

39:8. He looks round about the mountains of his pasture, and seeks for every green thing,



39:9. Shall the rhinoceros be willing to serve you, or will he stay at your crib?

39:10. Can you bind the rhinoceros with your thong to plough, or will he break the clods of the valleys after you?

39:11. Will you have confidence in his great strength, and leave your labors to him?

39:12. Will you trust him that he will render you the seed, and gather it into your barn floor?



39:13. The wing of the ostrich is like the wings of the heron, and of the hawk.

39:14. When she leaves her eggs on the earth, you perhaps will warm them in the dust.

39:15. She forgets that the foot may tread upon them, or that the beasts of the field may break them.

39:16. She is hardened against her young ones, as though they were not hers, she has labored in vain, no fear constraining her.

39:17. For God has deprived her of wisdom, neither has he given her understanding.

39:18. When time shall be, she sets up her wings on high: she scorns the horse and his rider.

39:19. Will you give strength to the horse or clothe his neck with neighing?

'''39:20. Will you lift him up like the locusts? The glory of his nostrils is terror.'''

39:21. He breaks up the earth with his hoof, he prances boldly, he goes forward to meet armed men.

39:22. He despises fear, he does not turn his back to the sword.

39:23. Above him shall the quiver rattle, the spear and shield shall glitter.

39:24. Chasing and raging he swallows the ground, neither does he make account when the noise of the trumpet sounds.

39:25. When he hears the trumpet he says: Ha, ha: he smells the battle afar off, the encouraging of the captains, and the shouting of the army.

39:26. Does the hawk wax feathered by your wisdom, spreading her wings to the south?



39:27. Will the eagle mount up at your command, and make her nest in high places?

39:28. She abides among the rocks, and dwells among cragged flints, and stony hills, where there is no access.

39:29. From thence she looks for the prey, and her eyes behold afar off.

39:30. Her young ones shall suck up blood: and wherever the carcass shall be, she is immediately there.

39:31. And the Lord went on, and said to Job:

'''39:32. Shall he that contends with God be so easily silenced? Surely he that reproves God, ought to answer him.'''

39:33. Then Job answered the Lord, and said:

'''39:34. What can I answer, who has spoken inconsiderately? I will lay my hand upon my mouth.'''

Spoken inconsiderately. . .If we discuss all Job's words (says St. Gregory), we shall find nothing impiously spoken; as may be gathered from the words of the Lord himself, chap. 42, ver. 7, 8; but what was reprehensible in him, was the manner of expressing himself at times, speaking too much of his own affliction, and too little of God's goodness towards him, which here he acknowledges as inconsiderate.

39:35. One thing I have spoken, which I wish I had not said: and another, to which I will add no more.

Job Chapter 40
Of the power of God in the behemoth and the leviathan.

40:1. And the Lord answering Job out of the whirlwind, said:

40:2. Gird up your loins like a man: I will ask you, and do you tell me.

40:3. Will you make void my judgment: and condemn me, that you may be justified?

40:4. And have you an arm like God, and can you thunder with a voice like him?

40:5. Clothe yourself with beauty, and set yourself up on high, and be glorious, and put on goodly garments.

40:6. Scatter the proud in your indignation, and behold every arrogant man, and humble him.

40:7. Look on all that are proud, and confound them, and crush the wicked in their place,

40:8. Hide them in the dust together, and plunge their faces into the pit.

40:9. Then I will confess that your right hand is able to save you.

40:10. Behold behemoth whom I made with you eats grass like an ox.

40:11. His strength is in his loins, and his force in the navel of his belly.

40:12. He sets up his tail like a cedar.

40:13. His bones are like pipes of brass, his gristle like plates of iron.

40:14. He is the beginning of the ways of God, who made him, he will apply his sword.

He will apply his sword. . .This text is variously explained: some explain the sword, the horn given to the animal for his defense: others, the power that God has given to the animal for his defense: others, the power that God has given to man to slay him, notwithstanding his great size and strength.

40:15. To him the mountains bring forth grass: there all the beasts of the field shall play.

40:16. He sleeps under the shadow, in the covert of the reed, and in moist places.

40:17. The shades cover his shadow, the willows of the brook shall compass him about.



40:18. Behold, he will drink up a river, and not wonder: and he trusts that the Jordan may run into his mouth.

40:19. In his eyes as with a hook he shall take him, and bore through his nostrils with stakes.

40:20. Can you draw out the leviathan with a hook, or can you tie his tongue with a cord?

Leviathan. . .The whale or some sea monster.

40:21. Can you put a ring in his nose, or bore through his jaw with a buckle?

40:22. Will he make many supplications to you, or speak soft words to you?

40:23. Will he make a covenant with you, and will you take him to be a servant forever,



40:24. Shall you play with him as with a bird, or tie him up for your handmaids?

40:25. Shall friends cut him in pieces, shall merchants divide him?

40:26. Will you fill nets with his skin, and the cabins of fishes with his head?

40:27. Lay your hand upon him: remember the battle, and speak no more.

40:28. Behold his hope shall fail him, and in the sight of all he shall be cast down.

Job Chapter 41
A further description of the leviathan.

41:1. I will not stir him up, like one that is cruel, for who can resist my countenance?

'''41:2. Who has given me before that I should repay him? All things that are under heaven are mine.'''

41:3. I will not spare him, nor his mighty words, and framed to make supplication.

'''41:4. Who can discover the face of his garment? or who can go into the midst of his mouth?'''

'''41:5. Who can open the doors of his face? His teeth are terrible round about.'''

41:6. His body is like molten shields, shut close up with scales pressing upon one another.

41:7. One is joined to another, and not so much as any air can come between them:

41:8. They stick one to another and they hold one another fast, and shall not be separated.

41:9. His sneezing is like the shining of fire, and his eyes like the eyelids of the morning.



41:10. Out of his mouth go forth lamps, like torches of lighted fire.

41:11. Out of his nostrils goes smoke, like that of a pot heated and boiling.

41:12. His breath kindles coals, and a flame comes forth out of his mouth.

41:13. In his neck strength shall dwell, and want goes before his face.

41:14. The members of his flesh cleave one to another: he shall send lightnings against him, and they shall not be carried to another place.

41:15. His heart shall be as hard as a stone, and as firm as a smith's anvil,

41:16. When he shall raise him up, the mighty shall fear, and being affrighted shall fumble.

41:17. When a sword shall lay at him, it shall not be able to hold, nor a spear, nor a breastplate.

41:18. For he shall esteem iron as straw, and brass as rotten wood.

41:19. The archer shall not put him to flight, the stones of the sling are to him like stubble.

41:20. As stubble will he esteem the hammer, and he will laugh him to scorn who shaketh the spear.



41:21. The beams of the sun shall be under him, and he shall strew gold under him like mire.

Under him. . .He shall not value the beams of the sun; and gold to him shall be like mire.

41:22. He shall make the deep sea to boil like a pot, and shall make it as when ointments boil.

41:23. A path shall shine after him, he shall esteem the deep as growing old.

The deep as growing old. . .Growing hoary, as it were with the froth which he leaves behind him.

41:24. There is no power upon earth that can be compared with him who was made to fear no one,

41:25. He beholds every high thing, he is king over all the children of pride.

He is king, etc. . .He is superior in strength to all that are great and strong amongst living creatures: mystically it is understood of the devil, who is king over all the proud.

Job Chapter 42
'Job submits himself. God pronounces in his favor. Job offers sacrifice for his friends. He is blessed with riches and children, and dies happily,'

42:1. Then Job answered the Lord, and said:

42:2. I know that you can do all things, and no thought is hid from you.

'''42:3. Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge? Therefore I have spoken unwisely, and things that above measure exceeded my knowledge.'''

42:4. Hear, and I will speak: I will ask you, and do you tell me.

42:5. With the hearing of the ear, I have heard you, but now my eye sees you.

42:6. Therefore I reprehend myself, and do penance in dust and ashes.

42:7. And after the Lord had spoken these words to Job, he said to Eliphaz the Themanite: My wrath is kindled against you, and against your two friends, because you have not spoken the thing that is right before me, as my servant Job has.

42:8. Take unto you therefore seven oxen and seven rams, and go to my servant Job, and offer for yourselves a holocaust, and my servant Job shall pray for you: his face I will accept, that folly be not imputed to you: for you have not spoken right things before me, as my servant Job has.

42:9. So Eliphaz the Themanite, and Baldad the Suhite, and Sophar the Naamathite went, and did as the Lord had spoken to them, and the Lord accepted the face of Job.

'''42:10. The Lord also was turned at the penance of Job, when he prayed for his friends. And the Lord gave Job twice as much as he had before.'''

'''42:11. And all his brethren came to him, and all his sisters, and all that knew him before, and they ate bread with him in his house: and bemoaned him, and comforted him upon all the evil that God had brought upon him. And every man gave him one ewe, and one earring of gold.'''



'''42:12. And the Lord blessed the latter end of Job more than his beginning. And he had fourteen thousand sheep, and six thousand camels, and a thousand yoke of oxen, and a thousand she asses.'''

42:13. And he had seven sons, and three daughters.



42:14. And he called the name of one Dies, and the name of the second Cassia, and the name of the third Cornustibii.

42:15. And there were not found in all the earth women as beautiful as the daughters of Job: and their father gave them inheritance among their brethren.

42:16. And Job lived after these things, a hundred and forty years, and he saw his children, and his children's children, unto the fourth generation, and he died an old man, and full of days.

-

---excerpt from the Illustrated Bible Dictionary

Book of Job - A great diversity of opinion exists as to the authorship of this book. From internal evidence, such as the similarity of sentiment and language to those in the Psalms and Proverbs (see Psalm 88 and 89), the prevalence of the idea of "wisdom," and the style and character of the composition, it is supposed by some to have been written in the time of David and Solomon. Others argue that it was written by Job himself, or by Elihu, or Isaiah, or perhaps more probably by Moses, who was "learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians, and mighty in words and deeds" (Acts 7:22). He had opportunities in Midian for obtaining the knowledge of the facts related. But the authorship is altogether uncertain. As to the character of the book, it is a historical poem, one of the greatest and sublime poems in all literature. Job was a historical person, and the localities and names were real and not fictitious. It is "one of the grandest portions of the inspired Scriptures, a Heavenly-replenished storehouse of comfort and instruction, the patriarchal Bible, and a precious monument of primitive theology. It is to the Old Testament what the Epistle to the Romans - Letter of St. Paul to the Romans is to the New." It is a didactic narrative in a dramatic form. This book was apparently well known in the days of Ezekiel, 600 B.C. (Ezekiel 14:14). It formed a part of the sacred Scriptures used by our Lord and His apostles, and is referred to as a part of the inspired Word (Hebrews 12:5; 1 Corinthians 3:19). The subject of the book is the trial of Job, its occasion, nature, endurance, and issue. It exhibits the harmony of the truths of revelation and the dealings of Providence, which are seen to be at once inscrutable, just, and merciful. It shows the blessedness of the truly pious, even amid sore afflictions, and thus ministers comfort and hope to tried believers of every age. It is a book of manifold instruction, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, and for instruction in righteousness (2 Timothy 3:16). It consists of, (1.) An historical introduction in prose (Job 1, Job 2:1). (2.) The controversy and its solution, in poetry (Job 3 - 42:6). Job's desponding lamentation (Job 3) is the occasion of the controversy which is carried on in three courses of dialogues between Job and his three friends. The first course gives the commencement of the controversy (Job 4 - 14); the second the growth of the controversy (Job 15 - 21); and the third the height of the controversy (Job 22 - 27). This is followed by the solution of the controversy in the speeches of Elihu and the address of Jehovah, followed by Job's humble confession (Job 42:1) of his own fault and folly. (3.) The third division is the historical conclusion, in prose (Job 42:7). Sir J. W. Dawson in "The Expositor" says: "It would now seem that the language and theology of the book of Job can be better explained by supposing it to be a portion of Minean [Southern Arabia] literature obtained by Moses in Midian than in any other way. This view also agrees better than any other with its references to natural objects, the art of mining, and other matters."