Category:Tax

Tax, n. Etym: [f. taxe, fr. taxer to tax, l. taxare to touch, Sharply, to feel, handle, to censure, value, estimate, fr. tangere, Tactum, to touch. See tangent, and cf. Task, taste.]

1. A charge, especially a pecuniary burden which is imposed by Authority. Specifically: -- (a) a charge or burden laid upon persons or property for the support of a government. A farmer of taxes is, of all creditors, proverbially the most rapacious. Macaulay.

(b) especially, the sum laid upon specific things, as upon polls, lands, houses, income, etc.; as, a land tax; a window tax; a tax on carriages, and the like.

Note: taxes are annual or perpetual, direct or indirect, etc. (c) a sum imposed or levied upon the members of a society to defray its expenses.

2. A task exacted from one who is under control; a contribution or service, the rendering of which is imposed upon a subject.

3. A disagreeable or burdensome duty or charge; as, a heavy tax on rime or health.

4. Charge; censure. [obs.] Clarendon.

5. A lesson to be learned; a task. [obs.] Johnson. Tax cart, a spring cart subject to a low tax. [eng.]

Syn. -- impost; tribute; contribution; duty; toll; rate; assessment; exaction; custom; demand.

Tax Tax, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Taxed; p. pr. & vb. n. Taxing.] Etym: [cf. F. taxer. See tax, n.]

1. To subject to the payment of a tax or taxes; to impose a tax upon; to lay a burden upon; especially, to exact money from for the support of government. We are more heavily taxed by our idleness, pride, and folly than we are taxed by government. Franklin.

2. (law)

Defn: to assess, fix, or determine judicially, the amount of; as, to tax the cost of an action in court.

3. To charge; to accuse; also, to censure; -- often followed by with, rarely by of before an indirect object; as, to tax a man with pride. I tax you, you elements, with unkindness. Shak. Men's virtues i have commended as freely as i have taxed their crimes. Dryden. Fear not now that men should tax thine honor. M. Arnold.